Formula

Formulas allow you to make simple and advanced calculations between different attributes within the same item in your folders.

This way, you can easily calculate anything from yearly budgets to financial records, various metrics, estimated costs, etc.

In Infinity, there are 11 types of formulas that you can use:

  • Date
  • Financial
  • Math
  • Operator
  • Engineering
  • Text
  • Statistical
  • Logical
  • Array
  • Lookup
  • Parser

How to Add the Formula Attribute

Using formulas is first and foremost meant for the Table view, so to get started you’ll first want to create a new table.

Next, you’re going to have to add the corresponding attribute to your item.

Give your new formula attribute a name and then choose the function you need to use in the empty field below the name. Then, decide which attributes (columns) you need a calculation for.

formulas

When you’re done, click ‘Save’. The formula attribute will usually appear as a new column in your table.

How to Use Formulas

Now, let’s say that we want to calculate a sum of e.g. our signups and logins from our Marketing Management board.

formulas-example

We would create a new formula attribute and then select SUM from the drop-down menu.

The syntax for this function is as follows: SUM(value1, [value2, ...])

In the brackets next to SUM add existing values (columns) from your table i.e. signups and logins. You can also enter other values that you have in mind. When you’re done, click ‘Save’.

formulas-function

You can edit the formula and change functions anytime you need to in the Edit section of your attribute.

{primary} NOTE: Formulas currently work with the following attributes: text, date, and number.

List of Formula Functions

Infinity supports over 350 different functions for formulas which you can apply to your items.

{primary} NOTE: When using a function with the word 'range' in it, make sure that you use ARGS2ARRAY function, as well.

ABS
Syntax: ABS(value)
Explanation: Returns the absolute value of a number.

ACCRINT
Syntax: ACCRINT(issue, first_payment, settlement, rate, redemption, frequency, [day_count_convention])
Explanation: Calculates the accrued interest of a security that has periodic payments.

ACOS
Syntax: ACOS(value)
Explanation: Returns the inverse cosine of a value, in radians.

ACOSH
Syntax: ACOSH(value)
Explanation: Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number.

ACOT
Syntax: ACOT(value)
Explanation: Returns the inverse cotangent of a value, in radians.

ACOTH
Syntax: ACOTH(value)
Explanation: Returns the inverse hyperbolic cotangent of a value, in radians. Must not be between -1 and 1, inclusive.

ADD
Syntax: ADD(value1, value2)
Explanation: Returns the sum of two numbers. Equivalent to the + operator.

AND
Syntax: AND(logical_expression1, [logical_expression2, ...])
Explanation: Returns true if all of the provided arguments are logically true, and false if any of the provided arguments are logically false.

ARABIC
Syntax: ARABIC("roman_numeral")
Explanation: Computes the value of a Roman numeral.

ARGS2ARRAY
Syntax: ARGS2ARRAY(value1,value2,value3...)
Explanation: Creates an array from all the given values.

ASIN
Syntax: ASIN(value)
Explanation: Returns the inverse sine of a value, in radians.

ASINH
Syntax: ASINH(value)
Explanation: Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number.

ATAN
Syntax: ATAN(value)
Explanation: Returns the inverse tangent of a value, in radians.

ATAN2
Syntax: ATAN2(x, y)
Explanation: Returns the angle between the x-axis and a line segment from the origin (0,0) to specified coordinate pair (x,y), in radians.

ATANH
Syntax: ATANH(value)
Explanation: Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number.

AVEDEV
Syntax: AVEDEV(value1, [value2, ...])
Explanation: Calculates the average of the magnitudes of deviations of data from a dataset's mean.

AVERAGE
Syntax: AVERAGE(value1, [value2, ...])
Explanation: Returns the numerical average value in a dataset, ignoring text.

AVERAGEA
Syntax: AVERAGEA(value1, [value2, ...])
Explanation: Returns the numerical average value in a dataset.

AVERAGEIF
Syntax: AVERAGEIF(criteria_range, criterion, [average_range])
Explanation: Returns the average of a range depending on criteria.

AVERAGEIFS
Syntax: AVERAGEIFS(average_range, criteria_range1, criterion1, [criteria_range2, criterion2, ...])
Explanation: Returns the average of a range depending on multiple criteria.

BASE
Syntax: BASE(value, base, [min_length])
Explanation: Converts a number into a text representation in another base, for example, base 2 for binary.

BESSELI
Syntax: BESSELI(x, n)
Explanation: Returns the modified Bessel function In(x).

BESSELJ
Syntax: BESSELJ(x, n)
Explanation: Returns the Bessel function Jn(x).

BESSELK
Syntax: BESSELK(x, n)
Explanation: Returns the modified Bessel function Kn(x).

BESSELY
Syntax: BESSELY(x, n)
Explanation: Returns the Bessel function Yn(x).

BETA.DIST
Syntax: BETA.DIST(value, alpha, beta, cumulative, lower_bound, upper_bound)
Explanation: Returns the probability of a given value as defined by the beta distribution function.

BETA.INV
Syntax: BETA.INV(probability, alpha, beta, lower_bound, upper_bound)
Explanation: Returns the value of the inverse beta distribution function for a given probability.

BETADIST
Syntax: BETADIST(value, alpha, beta, cumulative, lower_bound, upper_bound)
Explanation: Returns the probability of a given value as defined by the beta distribution function.

BETAINV
Syntax: BETAINV(probability, alpha, beta, lower_bound, upper_bound)
Explanation: Returns the value of the inverse beta distribution function for a given probability.

BIN2DEC
Syntax: BIN2DEC(signed_binary_number)
Explanation: Converts a signed binary number to decimal format.

BIN2HEX
Syntax: BIN2HEX(signed_binary_number, [significant_digits])
Explanation: Converts a signed binary number to signed hexadecimal format.

BIN2OCT
Syntax: BIN2OCT(signed_binary_number, [significant_digits])
Explanation: Converts a signed binary number to signed octal format.

BINOM.DIST
Syntax: BINOM.DIST(num_successes, num_trials, prob_success, cumulative)
Explanation: Calculates the probability of drawing a certain number of successes (or a maximum number of successes) in a certain number of tries given a population of a certain size containing a certain number of successes, with replacement of draws.

BINOM.DIST.RANGE
Syntax: BINOM.DIST.RANGE(trials, probability_s, number_s, [number_s2])
Explanation: Returns the probability of a trial result using a binomial distribution.

BINOM.INV
Syntax: BINOM.INV(num_trials, prob_success, target_prob)
Explanation: Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is greater than or equal to a criterion value.

BINOMDIST
Syntax: BINOMDIST(num_successes, num_trials, prob_success, cumulative)
Explanation: Calculates the probability of drawing a certain number of successes (or a maximum number of successes) in a certain number of tries given a population of a certain size containing a certain number of successes, with replacement of draws.

BITAND
Syntax: BITAND(value1, value2)
Explanation: Bitwise boolean AND of two numbers.

BITLSHIFT
Syntax: BITLSHIFT(value, shift_amount)
Explanation: Shifts the bits of the input a certain number of places to the left.

BITOR
Syntax: BITOR(value1, value2)
Explanation: Bitwise boolean OR of 2 numbers.

BITRSHIFT
Syntax: BITRSHIFT(value, shift_amount)
Explanation: Shifts the bits of the input a certain number of places to the right.

BITXOR
Syntax: BITXOR(value1, value2)
Explanation: Bitwise XOR (exclusive OR) of 2 numbers.

CEILING
Syntax: CEILING(value, [factor])
Explanation: Rounds a number up to the nearest integer multiple of specified significance.

CEILINGMATH
Syntax: CEILINGMATH(number, [significance], [mode])
Explanation: Rounds a number up to the nearest integer multiple of specified significance, with negative numbers rounding toward or away from 0 depending on the mode.

CEILINGPRECISE
Syntax: CEILINGPRECISE(number, [significance])
Explanation: Rounds a number up to the nearest integer multiple of specified significance. If the number is positive or negative, it is rounded up.

CHAR
Syntax: CHAR(table_number)
Explanation: Convert a number into a character according to the current Unicode table.

CHISQ.DIST
Syntax: CHISQ.DIST(x, degrees_freedom, cumulative)
Explanation: Calculates the left-tailed chi-squared distribution, often used in hypothesis testing.

CHISQ.DIST.RT
Syntax: CHISQ.DIST.RT(x, degrees_freedom)
Explanation: Calculates the right-tailed chi-squared distribution, which is commonly used in hypothesis testing.

CHISQ.INV
Syntax: CHISQ.INV(probability, degrees_freedom)
Explanation: Calculates the inverse of the left-tailed chi-squared distribution.

CHISQ.INV.RT
Syntax: CHISQ.INV.RT(probability, degrees_freedom)
Explanation: Calculates the inverse of the right-tailed chi-squared distribution.

CHOOSE
Syntax: CHOOSE(index, choice1, [choice2, ...])
Explanation: Returns an element from a list of choices based on index.

CLEAN
Syntax: CLEAN(text)
Explanation: Returns the text with the non-printable ASCII characters removed.

CODE
Syntax: CODE(string)
Explanation: Returns the numeric Unicode map value of the first character in the string provided.

COMBIN
Syntax: COMBIN(n, k)
Explanation: Returns the number of ways to choose some number of objects from a pool of a given size of objects.

COMBINA
Syntax: COMBINA(n, k)
Explanation: Returns the number of ways to choose some number of objects from a pool of a given size of objects, including ways that choose the same object multiple times.

COMPLEX
Syntax: COMPLEX(real_part, imaginary_part, [suffix])
Explanation: Creates a complex number given real and imaginary coefficients.

CONCATENATE
Syntax: CONCATENATE(string1, [string2, ...])
Explanation: Appends strings to one another.

CONFIDENCE
Syntax: CONFIDENCE(alpha, standard_deviation, pop_size)
Explanation: Calculates the width of half the confidence interval for a normal distribution.

CONFIDENCE.NORM
Syntax: CONFIDENCE.NORM(alpha, standard_deviation, pop_size)
Explanation: Calculates the width of half the confidence interval for a normal distribution.

CONFIDENCE.T
Syntax: CONFIDENCE.T(alpha, standard_deviation, size)
Explanation: Calculates the width of half the confidence interval for a Student’s t-distribution.

CONVERT
Syntax: CONVERT(value, start_unit, end_unit)
Explanation: Converts a numeric value to a different unit of measure.

CORREL
Syntax: CORREL(data_y, data_x)
Explanation: Calculates r, the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient of a dataset.

COS
Syntax: COS(angle)
Explanation: Returns the cosine of an angle provided in radians.

COSH
Syntax: COSH(value)
Explanation: Returns the hyperbolic cosine of any real number.

COT
Syntax: COT(angle)
Explanation: Returns the cotangent of an angle provided in radians.

COTH
Syntax: COTH(value)
Explanation: Returns the hyperbolic cotangent of any real number.

COUNT
Syntax: COUNT(value1, [value2, ...])
Explanation: Returns a count of the number of numeric values in a dataset.

COUNTA
Syntax: COUNTA(value1, [value2, ...])
Explanation: Returns a count of the number of values in a dataset.

COUNTBLANK
Syntax: COUNTBLANK(range)
Explanation: Returns the number of empty values in a given range.

COUNTIF
Syntax: COUNTIF(range, criterion)
Explanation: Returns a conditional count across a range.

COUNTIFS
Syntax: COUNTIFS(criteria_range1, criterion1, [criteria_range2, criterion2, ...])
Explanation: Returns the count of a range depending on multiple criteria.

COUNTIN
Syntax: COUNTIN(values_array,value)
Explanation: Returns the number of chosen values in the given array.

COUNTUNIQUE
Syntax: COUNTUNIQUE(value1, [value2, ...])
Explanation: Counts the number of unique values in a list of specified values and ranges.

COVARIANCE.P
Syntax: COVARIANCE.P(data_y, data_x)
Explanation: Calculates the covariance of a dataset.

COVARIANCE.S
Syntax: COVARIANCE.S(data_y, data_x)
Explanation: Calculates the covariance of a dataset, where the dataset is a sample of the total population.

CSC
Syntax: CSC(angle)
Explanation: Returns the cosecant of an angle provided in radians.

CSCH

Syntax: CSCH(value)
Explanation: The CSCH function returns the hyperbolic cosecant of any real number.

CUMIPMT
Syntax: CUMIPMT(rate, number_of_periods, present_value, first_period, last_period, end_or_beginning)
Explanation: Calculates the cumulative interest over a range of payment periods for an investment based on constant-amount periodic payments and a constant interest rate.

CUMPRINC
Syntax: CUMPRINC(rate, number_of_periods, present_value, first_period, last_period, end_or_beginning)
Explanation: Calculates the cumulative principal paid over a range of payment periods for an investment based on constant-amount periodic payments and a constant interest rate.

DATE
Syntax: DATE(year, month, day)
Explanation: Converts a year, month, and day into a date.

DATEVALUE
Syntax: DATEVALUE(date_string)
Explanation: Converts a provided date string in a known format to a date value.

DAY
Syntax: DAY(date)
Explanation: Returns the day of the month that a specific date falls on, in numeric format.

DAYS
Syntax: DAYS(end_date,start_date)
Explanation: The DAYS function returns the number of days between two dates.

DAYS360
Syntax: DAYS360(start_date, end_date, [method])
Explanation: Returns the difference between two days based on the 360-day year used in some financial interest calculations.

DB
Syntax: DB(cost, salvage, life, period, [month])
Explanation: Calculates the depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the arithmetic declining balance method.

DDB
Syntax: DDB(cost, salvage, life, period, [factor])
Explanation: Calculates the depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the double-declining balance method.

DEC2BIN
Syntax: DEC2BIN(decimal_number, [significant_digits])
Explanation: Converts a decimal number to signed binary format.

DEC2HEX
Syntax: DEC2HEX(decimal_number, [significant_digits])
Explanation: Converts a decimal number to signed hexadecimal format.

DEC2OCT
Syntax: DEC2OCT(decimal_number, [significant_digits])
Explanation: Converts a decimal number to signed octal format.

DECIMAL
Syntax: DECIMAL(value, base)
Explanation: Converts the text representation of a number in another base, to base 10 (decimal).

DEGREES
Syntax: DEGREES(angle)
Explanation: Converts an angle value in radians to degrees.

DELTA
Syntax: DELTA(number1, [number2])
Explanation: Converts an angle value in radians to degrees.

DEVSQ
Syntax: DEVSQ(value1, value2)
Explanation: Calculates the sum of squares of deviations based on a sample.

DIVIDE
Syntax: DIVIDE(dividend, divisor)
Explanation: Returns one number divided by another. Equivalent to the / operator.

DOLLARDE
Syntax: DOLLARDE(fractional_price, unit)
Explanation: Converts a price quotation given as a decimal fraction into a decimal value.

DOLLARFR
Syntax: DOLLARFR(decimal_price, unit)
Explanation: Converts a price quotation given as a decimal value into a decimal fraction.

E
Syntax: No syntax - just E
Explanation: /

EDATE
Syntax: EDATE(start_date, months)
Explanation: Returns a date a specified number of months before or after another date.

EFFECT
Syntax: EFFECT(nominal_rate, periods_per_year)
Explanation: Calculates the annual effective interest rate given the nominal rate and number of compounding periods per year.

EOMONTH
Syntax: EOMONTH(start_date, months)
Explanation: Returns a date representing the last day of a month which falls a specified number of months before or after another date.

EQ
Syntax: EQ(value1, value2)
Explanation: Returns "TRUE" if two specified values are equal and "FALSE" otherwise. Equivalent to the "=" operator.

ERF
Syntax: ERF(lower_bound, [upper_bound])
Explanation: Returns "TRUE" if two specified values are equal and "FALSE" otherwise. Equivalent to the "=" operator.

ERFC
Syntax: ERFC(z)
Explanation: The ERFC function returns the complementary Gauss error function of a value.

EVEN
Syntax: EVEN(value)
Explanation: Rounds a number up to the nearest even integer.

EXACT
Syntax: EXACT(string1, string2)
Explanation: Tests whether two strings are identical.

EXP
Syntax: EXP(exponent)
Explanation: Returns Euler's number, e (~2.718) raised to a power.

EXPON.DIST
Syntax: EXPON.DIST(x, lambda, cumulative)
Explanation: Returns the value of the exponential distribution function with a specified lambda at a specified value

EXPONDIST
Syntax: EXPONDIST(x, lambda, cumulative)
Explanation: Returns the value of the exponential distribution function with a specified lambda at a specified value

F.DIST
Syntax: F.DIST(x, degrees_freedom1, degrees_freedom2, cumulative)
Explanation: Calculates the left-tailed F probability distribution (degree of diversity) for two data sets with given input x. Alternately called Fisher-Snedecor distribution or Snedecor's F distribution.

F.DIST.RT
Syntax: F.DIST.RT(x, degrees_freedom1, degrees_freedom2)
Explanation: The F.DIST.RT function calculates the right-tailed F probability distribution (degree of diversity) for two data sets with given input x. Alternately called Fisher-Snedecor distribution or Snedecor's F distribution.

F.INV
Syntax: F.INV(probability, degrees_freedom1, degrees_freedom2)
Explanation: Calculates the inverse of the left-tailed F probability distribution. Also called the Fisher-Snedecor distribution or Snedecor’s F distribution.

F.INV.RT
Syntax: F.INV.RT(probability, degrees_freedom1, degrees_freedom2)
Explanation: The F.INV.RT function calculates the inverse of the right-tailed F probability distribution. Also called the Fisher-Snedecor distribution or Snedecor’s F distribution.

FACT
Syntax: FACT(value)
Explanation: The FACT function returns the factorial of a number.

FACTDOUBLE
Syntax: FACTDOUBLE(value) -Explanation: Returns the "double factorial" of a number.

FALSE
Syntax: FALSE()
Explanation: Returns the logical value FALSE.

FDIST
Syntax: FDIST (x, degrees_freedom1, degrees_freedom2)
Explanation: The FDIST function calculates the right-tailed F probability distribution (degree of diversity) for two data sets with given input x. Alternately called Fisher-Snedecor distribution or Snedecor's F distribution.

FDISTRT
Syntax: FDISTRT(x, degrees_freedom1, degrees_freedom2)
Explanation: The FDISTRT function calculates the right-tailed F probability distribution (degree of diversity) for two data sets with given input x. Alternately called Fisher-Snedecor distribution or Snedecor's F distribution.

FIND
Syntax: FIND(search_for, text_to_search, [starting_at])
Explanation: Returns the position at which a string is first found within text, case-sensitive.

FINV
Syntax: FINV(probability, degrees_freedom1, degrees_freedom2)
Explanation: The FINV function calculates the inverse of the right-tailed F probability distribution. Also called the Fisher-Snedecor distribution or Snedecor’s F distribution.

FINVRT
Syntax: FINVRT(probability, degrees_freedom1, degrees_freedom2)
Explanation: The FINVRT function calculates the inverse of the right-tailed F probability distribution. Also called the Fisher-Snedecor distribution or Snedecor’s F distribution.

FISHER
Syntax: FISHER(value)
Explanation: Returns the Fisher transformation of a specified value.

FISHERINV
Syntax: FISHERINV(value)
Explanation: Returns the inverse Fisher transformation of a specified value.

FLOOR
Syntax: FLOOR(value, [factor])
Explanation: The FLOOR function rounds a number down to the nearest integer multiple of specified significance.

FORECAST
Syntax: FORECAST(x, data_y, data_x)
Explanation: Calculates the expected y-value for a specified x based on a linear regression of a dataset.

FREQUENCY
Syntax: FREQUENCY(data, classes)
Explanation: Calculates the frequency distribution of a one-column array into specified classes.

FV
Syntax: FV(rate, number_of_periods, payment_amount, [present_value], [end_or_beginning])
Explanation: The FV function calculates the future value of an annuity investment based on constant-amount periodic payments and a constant interest rate.

FVSCHEDULE
Syntax: FVSCHEDULE(principal, rate_schedule)
Explanation: The FVSCHEDULE function calculates the future value of some principal based on a specified series of potentially varying interest rates.

GAMMA
Syntax: GAMMA(number) Explanation:The GAMMA function returns the Gamma function evaluated at the specified value.

GAMMA.DIST
Syntax: GAMMA.DIST(x, alpha, beta, cumulative)
Explanation: The GAMMA.DIST function calculates the gamma distribution, a 2-parameter continuous probability distribution.

GAMMA.INV
Syntax: GAMMA.INV(probability, alpha, beta)
Explanation: The GAMMA.INV function returns the value of the inverse gamma cumulative distribution function for the specified probability, alpha, and beta parameters.

GAMMALN
Syntax: GAMMALN(value)
Explanation: Returns the logarithm of a specified Gamma function, base e (Euler's number).

GAMMALN.PRECISE
Syntax: GAMMALN.PRECISE(value)
Explanation: Returns the logarithm of a specified Gamma function, base e (Euler's number).

GAUSS
Syntax: GAUSS(z)
Explanation: The GAUSS function returns the probability that a random variable, drawn from a normal distribution, will be between the mean and z standard deviations above (or below) the mean. A normal distribution is also commonly known as a Gaussian distribution, from which this function gets its name.

GCD
Syntax: GCD(value1, value2)
Explanation: Returns the greatest common divisor of one or more integers.

GEOMEAN
Syntax: GEOMEAN(value1, value2)
Explanation: Calculates the geometric mean of a dataset.

GESTEP
Syntax: GESTEP(value, [step])
Explanation: The GESTEP function returns 1 if the rate is strictly greater than or equal to the provided step value, or 0 otherwise. If no step value is provided, then the default value of 0 is used.

GROWTH
Syntax: GROWTH(known_data_y, [known_data_x], [new_data_x], [b])
Explanation: Given partial data about an exponential growth trend, fits an ideal exponential growth trend and/or predicts further values.

GTE
Syntax: GTE(value1, value2)
Explanation: Returns TRUE if the first argument is greater than or equal to the second, and FALSE otherwise. Equivalent to the >= operator

HARMEAN
Syntax: HARMEAN(value1, value2)
Explanation: Calculates the harmonic mean of a dataset.

HEX2BIN
Syntax: HEX2BIN(signed_hexadecimal_number, [significant_digits])
Explanation: The HEX2BIN function converts a signed hexadecimal number to signed binary format.

HEX2DEC
Syntax: HEX2DEC(signed_hexadecimal_number)
Explanation: The HEX2DEC function converts a signed hexadecimal number to decimal format.

HEX2OCT
Syntax: HEX2OCT(signed_hexadecimal_number, significant_digits)
Explanation: The HEX2OCT function converts a signed hexadecimal number to signed octal format.

HOUR
Syntax: HOUR(time)
Explanation: Returns the hour component of a specific time, in numeric format.

HTML2TEXT
Syntax: HTML2TEXT(html_string)
Explanation: Converts an HTML string to text

HYPGEOM.DIST
Syntax: HYPGEOM.DIST(number_of_successes_drawn, population_size, number_of_successes_in_population, number_of_items_drawn_from_a_population)
Explanation: The hypergeometric distribution is a discrete probability distribution that describes the probability of {\displaystyle k}k successes (random draws for which the object drawn has a specified feature) in {\displaystyle n}n draws, without replacement, from a finite population of size {\displaystyle N}N that contains exactly {\displaystyle K}K objects with that feature, wherein each draw is either a success or a failure. In contrast, the binomial distribution describes the probability of {\displaystyle k}k successes in {\displaystyle n}n draws with replacement.

HYPGEOMDIST
Syntax: HYPGEOMDIST(number_of_successes_drawn, population_size, number_of_successes_in_population, number_of_items_drawn_from_a_population)
Explanation: The hypergeometric distribution is a discrete probability distribution that describes the probability of {\displaystyle k}k successes (random draws for which the object drawn has a specified feature) in {\displaystyle n}n draws, without replacement, from a finite population of size {\displaystyle N}N that contains exactly {\displaystyle K}K objects with that feature, wherein each draw is either a success or a failure. In contrast, the binomial distribution describes the probability of {\displaystyle k}k successes in {\displaystyle n}n draws with replacement.

IF
Syntax: IF(logical_expression, value_if_true, value_if_false)
Explanation: Returns one value if a logical expression is TRUE and another if it is FALSE.

IMABS
Syntax: IMABS(number)
Explanation: Returns the absolute value of a complex number.

IMAGINARY
Syntax: IMAGINARY(complex_number)
Explanation: Returns the imaginary coefficient of a complex number.

IMARGUMENT
Syntax: IMARGUMENT(number)
Explanation: The IMARGUMENT function returns the angle (also known as the argument, or theta) of the given complex number in radians. This is the angle θ such that, for any complex number in Cartesian form x + yi, x + yi = reiθ where r is the magnitude of the number.

IMCONJUGATE
Syntax: IMCONJUGATE(number)
Explanation: Returns the complex conjugate of a number.

IMCOS
Syntax: IMCOS(number)
Explanation: The IMCOS function returns the cosine of the given complex number. For example, a given complex number "x+yi" returns "cos(x+yi).

IMCOSH
Syntax: IMCOSH(complex_number)
Explanation: The IMCOSH function returns the cosine of the given complex number. For example, a given complex number "x+yi" returns "cos(x+yi).

IMCOT
Syntax: IMCOT(number)
Explanation: The IMCOT function returns the cotangent of the given complex number. For example, a given complex number "x+yi" returns "cot(x+yi)."

IMCSC
Syntax: IMCSC(number)
Explanation: The IMCSC function returns the cosecant of the given complex number. For example, a given complex number "x+yi" returns "csc(x+yi)."

IMCSCH
Syntax: IMCSCH(number)
Explanation: The IMCSCH function returns the hyperbolic cosecant of the given complex number. For example, a given complex number "x+yi" returns "csch(x+yi)."

IMDIV
Syntax: IMDIV(dividend, divisor)
Explanation: Returns one complex number divided by another.

IMEXP
Syntax: IMEXP(exponent)
Explanation: The IMEXP function returns Euler's number, e (~2.718) raised to a complex power.

IMLN
Syntax: IMLN(complex_value)
Explanation: The IMLN function returns the logarithm of a complex number, base e (Euler's number).

IMLOG10
Syntax: IMLOG10(value)
Explanation: The IMLOG10 function returns the logarithm of a complex number with base 10.

IMLOG2
Syntax: IMLOG2(value)
Explanation: The IMLOG2 function returns the logarithm of a complex number with base 2.

IMPOWER
Syntax: IMPOWER(complex_base, exponent)
Explanation: The IMPOWER function returns a complex number raised to a power.

IMPRODUCT
Syntax: IMPRODUCT(factor1, [factor2, ...])
Explanation: Returns the result of multiplying a series of complex numbers together.

IMREAL
Syntax: IMREAL(complex_number)
Explanation: Returns the real coefficient of a complex number.

IMSEC
Syntax: IMSEC(number)
Explanation: The IMSEC function returns the secant of the given complex number. For example, a given complex number "x+yi" returns "sec(x+yi)."

IMSECH
Syntax: IMSECH(number)
Explanation: The IMSECH function returns the hyperbolic secant of the given complex number. For example, a given complex number "x+yi" returns "sech(x+yi).

IMSIN
Syntax: IMSIN (number)
Explanation: The IMSIN function returns the sine of the given complex number. For example, a given complex number "x+yi" returns "sin(x+yi).

IMSINH
Syntax: IMSINH(number)
Explanation: The IMSINH function returns the hyperbolic sine of the given complex number. For example, a given complex number "x+yi" returns "sinh(x+yi).

IMSQRT
Syntax: IMSQRT(complex_number)
Explanation: The IMSQRT function computes the square root of a complex number.

IMSUB
Syntax: IMSUB(first_number, second_number)
Explanation: Returns the difference between two complex numbers.

IMSUM
Syntax: IMSUM(value1, [value2, ...])
Explanation: Returns the sum of a series of complex numbers.

IMTAN
Syntax: IMTAN(number)
Explanation: The IMTAN function returns the tangent of the given complex number. For example, a given complex number "x+yi" returns "tan(x+yi)."

INT
Syntax: INT(value)
Explanation: Rounds a number down to the nearest integer that is less than or equal to it.

INTERCEPT
Syntax: INTERCEPT(data_y, data_x)
Explanation: Calculates the y-value at which the line resulting from linear regression of a dataset will intersect the y-axis (x=0).

IRR
Syntax: IRR(cashflow_amounts, [rate_guess])
Explanation: Calculates the internal rate of return on an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows.

ISBINARY
Syntax: ISBINARY(number)
Explanation: Returns "true" if the number is binary and "false" if the number is not binary.

ISBLANK
Syntax: ISBLANK(value)
Explanation: Checks whether the referenced attribute value is empty.

ISEVEN
Syntax: ISEVEN(value)
Explanation: Checks whether the provided value is even.

ISLOGICAL
Syntax: ISLOGICAL(value)
Explanation: Checks whether a value is TRUE or FALSE.

ISNONTEXT
Syntax: ISNONTEXT(value)
Explanation: Checks whether a value is non-textual.

ISNUMBER
Syntax: ISNUMBER(value)
Explanation: Checks whether a value is a number.

ISODD
Syntax: ISODD(value)
Explanation: Checks whether the provided value is odd.

ISOWEEKNUM
Syntax: ISOWEEKNUM(date)
Explanation: Returns the number of the ISO (International Organization for Standardization) week of the year where the provided date falls.

ISPMT
Syntax: ISPMT(rate, period, number_of_periods, present_value)
Explanation: The ISPMT function calculates the interest paid during a particular period of an investment.

ISTEXT
Syntax: ISTEXT(value)
Explanation: Checks whether a value is text.

JOIN
Syntax: JOIN(delimiter, value_or_array1, [value_or_array2, ...])
Explanation: Concatenates the elements of one or more one-dimensional arrays using a specified delimiter.

KURT
Syntax: KURT(value1, value2)
Explanation: Calculates the kurtosis of a dataset, which describes the shape, and in particular the "peakedness" of that dataset.

LARGE
Syntax: LARGE(data, n)
Explanation: Returns the nth largest element from a data set, where n is user-defined.

LCM
Syntax: LCM(value1, value2)
Explanation: Returns the least common multiple of one or more integers.

LEFT
Syntax: LEFT(string, [number_of_characters])
Explanation: Returns a substring from the beginning of a specified string.

LEN
Syntax: LEN(text)
Explanation: Returns the length of a string.

LINEST
Syntax: LINEST(known_data_y, [known_data_x], [calculate_b], [verbose])
Explanation: Given partial data about a linear trend, calculates various parameters about the ideal linear trend using the least-squares method.

LN
Syntax: LN(value)
Explanation: Returns the logarithm of a number, base e (Euler's number).

LOG
Syntax: LOG(value, base)
Explanation: Returns the logarithm of a number given a base.

LOG10
Syntax: LOG10(value)
Explanation: Returns the logarithm of a number, base 10.

LOGEST
Syntax: LOGEST(known_data_y, [known_data_x], [b], [verbose])
Explanation: Given partial data about an exponential growth curve, calculates various parameters about the best fit ideal exponential growth curve.

LOGNORM.DIST
Syntax: LOGNORM.DIST(x, mean, standard_deviation)
Explanation: Returns the value of the log-normal cumulative distribution with given mean and standard deviation at a specified value.

LOGNORM.INV
Syntax: LOGNORM.INV(x, mean, standard_deviation)
Explanation: Returns the value of the inverse log-normal cumulative distribution with given mean and standard deviation at a specified value.

LOGNORMDIST
Syntax: LOGNORMDIST(x, mean, standard_deviation)
Explanation: Returns the value of the log-normal cumulative distribution with given mean and standard deviation at a specified value

LOGNORMINV
Syntax: LOGNORMINV(probability, mean, standard_dev)
Explanation: Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative distribution function of x, where ln(x) is normally distributed with parameters Mean and Standard_dev. If p = LOGNORM.DIST(x,...) then LOGNORM.INV(p,...) = x.

LOWER
Syntax: LOWER(text)
Explanation: Converts a specified string to lowercase.

LT
Syntax: LT(value1, value2)
Explanation: Returns TRUE if the first argument is strictly less than the second, and FALSE otherwise. Equivalent to the < operator.

LTE
Syntax: LTE(value1, value2)
Explanation: Returns TRUE if the first argument is less than or equal to the second, and FALSE otherwise. Equivalent to the <= operator.

MAX
Syntax: MAX(value1, [value2, ...])
Explanation: Returns the maximum value in a numeric dataset.

MAXA
Syntax: MAXA(value1, value2)
Explanation: Returns the maximum numeric value in a dataset.

MEDIAN
Syntax: MEDIAN(value1, [value2, ...])
Explanation: Returns the median value in a numeric dataset.

MID
Syntax: MID(string, starting_at, extract_length)
Explanation: Returns a segment of a string.

MIN
Syntax: MIN(value1, [value2, ...])
Explanation: Returns the minimum value in a numeric dataset.

MINA
Syntax: MINA(value1, value2)
Explanation: Returns the minimum numeric value in a dataset

MINUS
Syntax: MINUS(value1, value2)
Explanation: Returns the difference of two numbers. Equivalent to the - operator.

MINUTE
Syntax: MINUTE(time)
Explanation: Returns the minute component of a specific time, in numeric format.

MIRR
Syntax: MIRR(cashflow_amounts, financing_rate, reinvestment_return_rate)
Explanation: Calculates the modified internal rate of return on an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and the difference between the interest rate paid on financing versus the return received on reinvested income.

MOD
Syntax: MOD(dividend, divisor)
Explanation: Returns the result of the modulo operator, the remainder after a division operation.

MODE.MULT
Syntax: MODE.MULT(value1, value2)
Explanation: Returns the most commonly occurring values in a dataset.

MODE.SNGL
Syntax: MODE.SNGL(value1, [value2, ...])
Explanation: Returns the most frequently occurring, or repetitive, value in an array or range of data.

MODEMULT
Syntax: MODEMULT((number1,[number2],...)
Explanation: Returns a vertical array of the most frequently occurring, or repetitive values in an array or range of data.

MODESNGL
Syntax: MODESNGL(number1,[number2],...)
Explanation: Returns the most frequently occurring, or repetitive, value in an array or range of data.

MONTH
Syntax: MONTH(date)
Explanation: Returns the month of the year a specific date falls in, in numeric format.

MROUND
Syntax: MROUND(value, factor)
Explanation: Rounds one number to the nearest integer multiple of another.

MULTINOMIAL
Syntax: MULTINOMIAL(value1, value2)
Explanation: Returns the factorial of the sum of values divided by the product of the values' factorials.

MULTIPLY
Syntax: MULTIPLY(factor1, factor2)
Explanation: Returns the product of two numbers. Equivalent to the * operator.

NE
Syntax: NE(value1, value2)
Explanation: Returns TRUE if two specified values are not equal and FALSE otherwise. Equivalent to the <> operator.

NEGBINOM.DIST
Syntax: NEGBINOM.DIST(num_failures, num_successes, prob_success)
Explanation: Calculates the probability of drawing a certain number of failures before a certain number of successes given a probability of success in independent trials.

NEGBINOMDIST
Syntax: NEGBINOMDIST(num_failures, num_successes, prob_success)
Explanation: Calculates the probability of drawing a certain number of failures before a certain number of successes given a probability of success in independent trials.

NETWORKDAYS
Syntax: NETWORKDAYS(start_date, end_date, [holidays])
Explanation: Returns the number of net working days between two provided days.

NOMINAL
Syntax: NOMINAL(effective_rate, periods_per_year)
Explanation: Calculates the annual nominal interest rate given the effective rate and number of compounding periods per year.

NORM.DIST
Syntax: NORM.DIST(x, mean, standard_deviation, cumulative)
Explanation: Returns the value of the normal distribution function (or normal cumulative distribution function) for a specified value, mean, and standard deviation.

NORM.INV
Syntax: NORM.INV(x, mean, standard_deviation)
Explanation: Returns the value of the inverse normal distribution function for a specified value, mean, and standard deviation.

NORM.S.DIST
Syntax: NORM.S.DIST(x) Explanation: Returns the value of the standard normal cumulative distribution function for a specified value.

NORM.S.INV
Syntax: NORM.S.INV(x)
Explanation: Returns the value of the inverse standard normal distribution function for a specified value.

NORMDIST
Syntax: NORMDIST(x, mean, standard_deviation, cumulative)
Explanation: Returns the value of the normal distribution function (or normal cumulative distribution function) for a specified value, mean, and standard deviation.

NORMINV
Syntax: NORMINV(x, mean, standard_deviation)
Explanation: Returns the value of the inverse normal distribution function for a specified value, mean, and standard deviation

NORMSDIST
Syntax: NORMSDIST(x)
Explanation: Returns the value of the standard normal cumulative distribution function for a specified value.

NORMSINV
Syntax: NORMSINV(x)
Explanation: Returns the value of the inverse standard normal distribution function for a specified value.

NOT
Syntax: NOT(logical_expression)
Explanation: Returns the opposite of a logical value - NOT(TRUE) returns FALSE; NOT(FALSE) returns TRUE.

NOW
Syntax: NOW()
Explanation: Returns the current date and time as a date value.

NPER
Syntax: NPER(rate, payment_amount, present_value, [future_value], [end_or_beginning])
Explanation: Calculates the number of payment periods for an investment based on constant-amount periodic payments and a constant interest rate.

NPV
Syntax: NPV(array)
Explanation: Returns true or false if the value is a type of number.

NUMBERS
Syntax: NUMBERS(values)
Explanation: Creates an array of all the given values which are numbers.

OCT2BIN
Syntax: OCT2BIN(signed_octal_number, [significant_digits])
Explanation: Converts a signed octal number to signed binary format.

OCT2DEC
Syntax: OCT2DEC(signed_octal_number)
Explanation: The OCT2DEC function converts a signed octal number to decimal format.

OCT2HEX
Syntax: OCT2HEX(signed_octal_number, [significant_digits])
Explanation: Converts a signed octal number to signed hexadecimal format.

ODD

  • ODD(value)
    Explanation: Rounds a number up to the nearest odd integer.

OR
Syntax: OR(logical_expression1, [logical_expression2, ...])
Explanation: Returns true if any of the provided arguments are logically true, and false if all of the provided arguments are logically false.

PDURATION
Syntax: PDURATION(rate, present_value, future_value)
Explanation: Returns the number of periods for an investment to reach a specific value at a given rate.

PEARSON
Syntax: PEARSON(data_y, data_x)
Explanation: Calculates r, the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient of a dataset.

PERCENTILEEXC
Syntax: PERCENTILEEXC(array,k)
Explanation: Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range, where k is in the range 0..1, exclusive.

PERCENTILEINC
Syntax: PERCENTILEINC(array,k)
Explanation: Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range, where k is in the range 0..1, inclusive.

PERCENTRANKEXC
Syntax: PERCENTRANKEXC(array,x,[significance])
Explanation: Returns the rank of a value in a data set as a percentage (0..1, exclusive) of the data set.

PERMUT
Syntax: PERMUT(n, k)
Explanation: Returns the number of ways to choose some number of objects from a pool of a given size of objects, considering order.

PERMUTATIONA
Syntax: PERMUTATIONA(number, number_chosen)
Explanation: Returns the number of ways to choose some number of objects from a pool of a given size of objects, considering order.

PHI
Syntax: PHI(x)
Explanation: The PHI function returns the value of the normal distribution with mean 0 and standard deviation 1.

PI
Syntax: PI()
Explanation: Returns the value of Pi to 14 decimal places.

PMT
Syntax: PMT(rate, number_of_periods, present_value, [future_value], [end_or_beginning])
Explanation: Calculates the periodic payment for an annuity investment based on constant-amount periodic payments and a constant interest rate.

POISSON.DIST
Syntax: POISSON.DIST(x, mean, [cumulative])
Explanation: Returns the value of the Poisson distribution function (or Poisson cumulative distribution function) for a specified value and mean.

POISSONDIST
Syntax: POISSONDIST(x, mean, [cumulative])
Explanation: Returns the value of the Poisson distribution function (or Poisson cumulative distribution function) for a specified value and mean.

POW
Syntax: POW(base, exponent)
Explanation: Returns a number raised to a power.

POWER
Syntax: POWER(base, exponent)
Explanation: Returns a number raised to a power

PPMT
Syntax: PPMT(rate, period, number_of_periods, present_value, [future_value], [end_or_beginning])
Explanation: Calculates the payment on the principal of an investment based on constant-amount periodic payments and a constant interest rate.

PRECENTRANKINC
Syntax: PERCENTRANK.INC(array,x,[significance])
Explanation: Returns the rank of a value in a data set as a percentage (0..1, inclusive) of the data set.

PROB
Syntax: PROB(data, probabilities, low_limit, [high_limit])
Explanation: Given a set of values and corresponding probabilities, calculates the probability that a value chosen at random falls between two limits.

PRODUCT
Syntax: PRODUCT(factor1, [factor2, ...])
Explanation: Returns the result of multiplying a series of numbers together.

PROPER
Syntax: PROPER(text_to_capitalize)
Explanation: Capitalizes each word in a specified string.

PV
Syntax: PV(rate, number_of_periods, payment_amount, [future_value], [end_or_beginning])
Explanation: Calculates the present value of an annuity investment based on constant-amount periodic payments and a constant interest rate.

QUARTILE.EXC
Syntax: QUARTILE.EXC(array, quart)
Explanation: Returns the quartile of the data set, based on percentile values from 0..1, exclusive.

QUARTILE.INC
Syntax: QUARTILE.INC(array,quart)
Explanation: Returns the quartile of a data set, based on percentile values from 0..1, inclusive.

QUARTILEEXC
Syntax: QUARTILEEXC(array, quart)
Explanation: Returns the quartile of the data set, based on percentile values from 0..1, exclusive.

QUARTILEINC
Syntax: QUARTILEINC(array,quart)
Explanation: Returns the quartile of a data set, based on percentile values from 0..1, inclusive.

QUOTIENT
Syntax: QUOTIENT(dividend, divisor)
Explanation: Returns one number divided by another.

RADIANS
Syntax: RADIANS(angle)
Explanation: Converts an angle value in degrees to radians.

RAND
Syntax: RAND()
Explanation: Returns a random number between 0 inclusive and 1 exclusive.

RANDBETWEEN
Syntax: RANDBETWEEN(low, high)
Explanation: Returns a uniformly random integer between two values, inclusive.

RANK.AVG
Syntax: RANK.AVG(number,ref,[order]
Explanation: Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers: its size relative to other values in the list; if more than one value has the same rank, the average rank is returned.

RANK.EQ Syntax: RANK.EQ(value, data, [is_ascending]) Explanation: Returns the rank of a specified value in a dataset. If there is more than one entry of the same value in the dataset, the top rank of the entries will be returned.

RANKEQ
Syntax: RANKEQ([Units Sold]1,[Units Sold]:[Units Sold], 1)
Explanation: Returns the rank of a number relative to other numbers in a range.

RATE
Syntax: RATE(nper, pmt, pv, [fv], [type], [guess])
Explanation: Returns the interest rate per period of an annuity. RATE is calculated by iteration and can have zero or more solutions. If the successive results of RATE do not converge to within 0.0000001 after 20 iterations, RATE returns the #NUM! error value.

REGEXEXTRACT
Syntax: REGEXEXTRACT(text, regular_expression)
Explanation: Extracts matching substrings according to a regular expression.

REGEXMATCH
Syntax: REGEXMATCH(text, regular_expression)
Explanation: Whether a piece of text matches a regular expression.

REGEXREPLACE
Syntax: REGEXREPLACE(text, regular_expression, replacement)
Explanation: Replaces part of a text string with a different text string using regular expressions.

REPLACE
Syntax: REPLACE(text, position, length, new_text)
Explanation: Replaces part of a text string with a different text string.

REPT
Syntax: REPT(text_to_repeat, number_of_repetitions)
Explanation: Returns specified text repeated a number of times.

RIGHT
Syntax: RIGHT(string, [number_of_characters])
Explanation: Returns a substring from the end of a specified string.

ROMAN
Syntax: ROMAN(number, [rule_relaxation])
Explanation: Formats a number in Roman numerals.

ROUND
Syntax: ROUND(value, [places])
Explanation: The ROUND function rounds a number to a certain number of decimal places according to standard rules.

ROUNDDOWN
Syntax: ROUNDDOWN(value,[places])
Explanation: The ROUNDDOWN function rounds a number to a certain number of decimal places, always rounding down to the next valid increment.

ROUNDUP
Syntax: ROUNDUP(value,[places])
Explanation: Rounds a number to a certain number of decimal places, always rounding up to the next valid increment.

RRI
Syntax: RRI(number_of_periods, present_value, future_value)
Explanation: The RRI function returns the interest rate needed for an investment to reach a specific value within a given number of periods.

RSQ
Syntax: RSQ(data_y, data_x)
Explanation: Calculates the square of r, the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient of a dataset.

SEARCH
Syntax: SEARCH(search_for, text_to_search, [starting_at])
Explanation: Returns the position at which a string is first found within text, ignoring case.

SEC
Syntax: SEC(angle)
Explanation: The SEC function returns the secant of an angle measured in radians.

SECH
Syntax: SECH(value)
Explanation: Returns the hyperbolic secant of an angle.

SECOND
Syntax: SECOND(time)
Explanation: Returns the second component of a specific time, in numeric format.

SERIESSUM
Syntax: SERIESSUM(x, n, m, a)
Explanation: Given parameters x, n, m, and a, returns the power series sum a1xn + a2x(n+m) + ... + aix(n+(i-1)m), where i is the number of entries in range a.

SIGN
Syntax: SIGN(value)
Explanation: Given an input number, returns -1 if it is negative, 1 if positive, and 0 if it is zero.

SIN
Syntax: SIN(angle)
Explanation: The SIN function returns the sine of an angle provided in radians.

SINH
Syntax: SINH(value)
Explanation: The SINH function returns the hyperbolic sine of any real number.

SKEW
Syntax: SKEW(value1, [value2, ...])
Explanation: Calculates the skewness of a dataset, which describes the symmetry of that dataset about the mean.

SKEW.P
Syntax: SKEW.P(value1, value2)
Explanation: The SKEW.P function calculates the skewness of a dataset that represents the entire population. Skewness describes the symmetry of that dataset about the mean.

SKEWP
Syntax: SKEW.P([value1, value2])
Explanation: The SKEW.P function calculates the skewness of a dataset that represents the entire population. Skewness describes the symmetry of that dataset about the mean.

SLN
Syntax: SLN(cost, salvage, life)
Explanation: The SLN function calculates the depreciation of an asset for one period using the straight-line method.

SLOPE
Syntax: SLOPE(data_y, data_x)
Explanation: Calculates the slope of the line resulting from linear regression of a dataset.

SMALL
Syntax: SMALL(data, n)
Explanation: Returns the nth smallest element from a data set, where n is user-defined.

SPLIT
Syntax: SPLIT(text, delimiter, [split_by_each], [remove_empty_text])
Explanation: Divides text around a specified character or string, and puts each fragment into a separate .

SQRT
Syntax: SQRT(value)
Explanation: Returns the positive square root of a positive number.

SQRTPI
Syntax: SQRTPI(value)
Explanation: Returns the positive square root of the product of Pi and the given positive number.

STANDARDIZE
Syntax: STANDARDIZE(value, mean, standard_deviation)
Explanation: Calculates the normalized equivalent of a random variable given mean and standard deviation of the distribution.

STDEV.P
Syntax: STDEV.P(value1, [value2, ...])
Explanation: Calculates the standard deviation based on an entire population.

STDEV.S
Syntax: STDEV.S(value1, [value2, ...])
Explanation: Estimates standard deviation based on a sample (ignores logical values and text in the sample). The standard deviation is a measure of how widely values are dispersed from the average value (the mean).

STDEVA
Syntax: STDEVA(value1, [value2, ...])
Explanation: Calculates the standard deviation based on a sample, setting text to the value 0.

STDEVP
Syntax: STDEVP(value1, [value2, ...])
Explanation: Calculates the standard deviation based on an entire population.

STDEVPA
Syntax: STDEVPA(value1, [value2, ...])
Explanation: Calculates the standard deviation based on an entire population, setting text to the value 0.

STDEVS
Syntax: STDEVS(number1, [number2],...)
Explanation: Estimates standard deviation based on a sample (ignores logical values and text in the sample). The standard deviation is a measure of how widely values are dispersed from the average value (the mean).

STEYX
Syntax: STEYX(known_y's, known_x's)
Explanation: Returns the standard error of the predicted y-value for each x in the regression. The standard error is a measure of the amount of error in the prediction of y for an individual x.

SUBSTITUTE
Syntax: SUBSTITUTE(text_to_search, search_for, replace_with, [occurrence_number])
Explanation: Replaces existing text with new text in a string.

SUBTOTAL
Syntax: SUBTOTAL(function_code, range1, [range2, ...])
Explanation: Returns a subtotal using a specified aggregation function.

SUM
Syntax: SUM(value1, [value2, ...])
Explanation: Returns the sum of a series of numbers.

SUMIF
Syntax: SUMIF(range, criterion, [sum_range])
Explanation: Returns a conditional sum across a range.

SUMIFS
Syntax: SUMIFS(sum_range, criteria_range1, criterion1, [criteria_range2, criterion2, ...])
Explanation: Returns the sum of a range depending on multiple criteria.

SUMPRODUCT
Syntax: SUMPRODUCT(array1, [array2, ...])
Explanation: The SUMPRODUCT function calculates the sum of the products of corresponding entries in 2 equally sized arrays or ranges.

SUMSQ
Syntax: SUMSQ(value1, [value2, ...])
Explanation: Returns the sum of the squares of a series of numbers.

SUMX2MY2
Syntax: SUMX2MY2(array_x, array_y)
Explanation: Calculates the sum of the differences of the squares of values in two arrays.

SUMX2PY2
Syntax: SUMX2PY2(array_x, array_y)
Explanation: Calculates the sum of the sums of the squares of values in two arrays.

SUMXMY2
Syntax: SUMXMY2(array_x, array_y)
Explanation: Calculates the sum of the squares of differences of values in two arrays.

SWITCH
Syntax: SWITCH(expression, case1, value1, [case2, value2, ...], [default])
Explanation: Tests an expression against a list of cases and returns the corresponding value of the first matching case, with an optional default value if nothing else is met.

SYD
Syntax: SYD(cost, salvage, life, period)
Explanation: The SYD function calculates the depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the sum of years digits method.

T
Syntax: T(values)
Explanation: Checks whether a value is text, and returns the text if it is, otherwise returns a blank

T.DIST
Syntax: T.DIST(x, degrees_freedom, cumulative)
Explanation: The T.DIST function returns the right tailed Student distribution for a value x. Along with T.DIST.2T, this function replaces TDIST and is equivalent to calling TDIST with the tails argument set to 1.

T.DIST.2T
Syntax: T.DIST.2T(x, degrees_freedom)
Explanation: The T.DIST.2T function returns the two tailed Student distribution for a value x. Along with T.DIST.RT, this function replaces TDIST and is equivalent to calling TDIST with the tails argument set to 2.

T.DIST.RT
Syntax: T.DIST.RT(x, degrees_freedom)
Explanation: Returns the right tailed Student distribution for a value x. Along with T.DIST.RT, this function replaces TDIST and is equivalent to calling TDIST with the tails argument set to 1.

T.INV
Syntax: T.INV(probability, degrees_freedom)
Explanation: Calculates the negative inverse of the one-tailed TDIST function.

T.INV.2T
Syntax: T.INV.2T(probability, degrees_freedom)
Explanation: Calculates the inverse of the two-tailed TDIST function.

TAN
Syntax: TAN(angle)
Explanation: The TAN function returns the tangent of an angle provided in radians.

TANH
Syntax: TANH(value)
Explanation: Returns the hyperbolic tangent of any real number.

TBILLEQ
Syntax: TBILLEQ(settlement, maturity, discount)
Explanation: Calculates the equivalent annualized rate of return of a US Treasury Bill based on discount rate.

TBILLPRICE
Syntax: TBILLPRICE(settlement, maturity, discount)
Explanation: Calculates the price of a US Treasury Bill based on discount rate.

TBILLYIELD
Syntax: TBILLYIELD(settlement, maturity, price)
Explanation: Calculates the yield of a US Treasury Bill based on price.

TDIST
Syntax: TDIST(x, degrees_freedom, tails)
Explanation: Calculates the probability for Student's t-distribution with a given input (x).

TDIST2T
Syntax: TDIST2T(x,deg_freedom)
Explanation: Returns the two tailed Student distribution for a value x.

TDISTRT
Syntax: TDISTRT(x,deg_freedom)
Explanation: Returns the right tailed Student distribution for a value x.

TIME
Syntax: TIME(hour, minute, second)
Explanation: Converts an hour, minute, and second into a time.

TIMEVALUE
Syntax: TIMEVALUE(time_string)
Explanation: Returns the fraction of a 24-hour day the time represents.

TINV
Syntax: T.INV(probability, degrees_freedom)
Explanation: Calculates the negative inverse of the one-tailed TDIST function.

TINV2T
Syntax: TINV2T(probability, degrees_freedom)
Explanation: Calculates the inverse of the two-tailed TDIST function.

TODAY
Syntax: TODAY()
Explanation: Returns the current date as a date value.

TRANSPOSE
Syntax: TRANSPOSE(array_or_range)
Explanation: Transposes the rows and columns of an array.

TREND
Syntax: TREND(known_data_y, [known_data_x], [new_data_x], [b])
Explanation: Given partial data about a linear trend, fits an ideal linear trend using the least squares method and/or predicts further values.

TRIM
Syntax: TRIM(text)
Explanation: Removes leading, trailing, and repeated spaces in text.

TRIMMEAN
Syntax: TRIMMEAN(data, exclude_proportion)
Explanation: Calculates the mean of a dataset excluding some proportion of data from the high and low ends of the dataset.

TRUE
Syntax: TRUE()
Explanation: Returns the logical value TRUE.

TRUNC
Syntax: TRUNC(value, [places])
Explanation: Truncates a number to a certain number of significant digits by omitting less significant digits.

UNICHAR
Syntax: UNICHAR(number)
Explanation: Returns the Unicode character for a number. This method supports returning characters in both the UTF-8 and UTF-16 character set.

UNICODE
Syntax: UNICODE(text)
Explanation: The UNICODE function returns the decimal Unicode value of the first character of the text.

UNIQUE
Syntax: UNIQUE(range)
Explanation: Returns unique values in the provided source range, discarding duplicates.

UPPER
Syntax: UPPER(text)
Explanation: Converts a specified string to uppercase.

VAR.P
Syntax: VAR.P(value1, [value2, ...])
Explanation: Calculates the variance based on an entire population.

VAR.S
Syntax: VAR.S(value1, [value2, ...])
Explanation: Calculates the variance based on a sample.

VARA
Syntax: VARA(value1, [value2, ...])
Explanation: Calculates the variance based on a sample, setting text to the value 0.

VARP
Syntax: VARP(value1, [value2, ...])
Explanation: Calculates the variance based on an entire population.

WEEKDAY
Syntax: WEEKDAY(date, [type])
Explanation: Returns a number representing the day of the week of the date provided.

WEEKNUM
Syntax: WEEKNUM(date, [type])
Explanation: Returns a number representing the week of the year where the provided date falls.

WEIBULLDIST
Syntax: WEIBULLDIST(x, shape, scale, cumulative)
Explanation: Returns the value of the Weibull distribution function (or Weibull cumulative distribution function) for a specified shape and scale.

WEIBULL.DIST
Syntax: WEIBULL.DIST(x, shape, scale, cumulative)
Explanation: Returns the value of the Weibull distribution function (or Weibull cumulative distribution function) for a specified shape and scale.

WORKDAY
Syntax: WORKDAY(start_date, num_days, [holidays])
Explanation: Calculates the end date after a specified number of working days.

XNPV
Syntax: XNPV(discount, cashflow_amounts, cashflow_dates)
Explanation: Calculates the net present value of an investment based on a specified series of potentially irregularly spaced cash flows and a discount rate.

XOR
Syntax: XOR(logical_expression1, [logical_expression2, ...])
Explanation: The XOR function returns TRUE if an odd number of the provided arguments are logically true, and FALSE otherwise.

YEAR
Syntax: YEAR(date)
Explanation: Returns the year specified by a given date.

YEARFRAC
Syntax: YEARFRAC(start_date, end_date, [day_count_convention])
Explanation: Returns the number of years, including fractional years, between two dates using a specified day count convention.

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